Machu Picchu
One of the most popular archeological sites of the world, and therefore bu yüzden, the most visited attraction turistlerin ilgisini çeken yer in Peru. The Citadel hisar of Machu Picchu is known throughout the world for its amazing ruins yıkıntı and its unusual location on a high mountain overlooking the mighty muazzam currents akıntı of the Urubamba river.
Even today nobody has been able to solve the mystery how the builders and designers managed to transport the huge blocks of limestone kireç taşı to the top of the mountain required for the construction inşaat of the city.
Probably built during the 15th century in a very difficult location, it is the greatest achievement of the Incas architects due to the intelligence and dare cesaret demonstrated by their design. Its main functions were military askeri military and religious dini. It used to be surrounded by an outer wall with a height of 6.00 m. and a width of 1.80 m. It is estimated that it was inhabited yaşamak (içinde) by 10000 people.
Machu Picchu is located 2300 meters above sea level. Without doubt, Machu Picchu was part of a very big complex of fortresses hisar which defended the Andean lands in Sacred valley of any assault saldırı from Indian people out of the Jungle.
The "Intihuatana" is a solar güneş observatory gözlem evi that allowed the Incas to keep track pist of the seasons of the year and the flow akın of time based on the shadows caused by the sun over the stone.
The minimum recommended time to visit Machu Picchu is one day. But if possible,allot bölüştürmek two days. The weather is always changing in Aguas Calientes and it is well worth the extra time to experience a pristine asıl, sunny Machu Pichu. After traveling thousands of miles, and paying hundreds of dollars, do not gamble riske atmak on only one day in one of the greatest cultural heritage sites in Peru. There are several treks yürüyüş around Machu Pichu, such as Winay Wayna, that must not be missed. Winay Wayna is roughly aşağı yukarı a 50 minute hike (one way), not for the faint of heart. Bring water, and your camera and get ready for some of the most breathtaking nefes kesen views of Machu Pichu and the surrounding area available.
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