Metodlar - Methods
Greets the students. The teacher has a short talk with students. Stay back when necessary. Active. She is not forced. If she wants she uses. She corrects student' errors in 2 ways: student has to realize the error, Student turns on the human computer. Explicitly. The students feel secure that they learn the truth. L1 is used for instructions of activities. Meaning can be made clear. For se
The chart contains blocks of colours, each colour representing a sound in T.L. Each sound associate a color. The chart allows students to produce sound combinations in T.L. without doing repetitions. The chart allow students to concentrate on the language not on the teacher. Students try to discover the relationship between sounds and colour. They try it until they have the correct sound. Vowels a
Greets the students. Always in front. The students are mostly active in all methods. Yes. Self-correction, peer-correction. The teacher gives a lot of chance to students to correct themselves. Implicitly. L2 is used. But it is not forbidden to use L1 to give clue. Yes. Speaking, listening, writing, reading. Vocabulary. Yes. Yes. A lot. It is not good for children. The teacher bui
Language learning is a process of habit formation. Sts should overlearn the sentence patterns of the TL. Positive reinforcement helps sts to develop correct habits. Speech is more important. Why in dialogs? Because the teacher wants to contextualize the language. New vocabulary and structures are presented through dialogs. The dialogs are learned through imitation and repetition. Drills are conduc
Greets the students in L1. Walks around the classroom. Active. All class is full of objects. The teacher doesn't explicitly correct. The teacher uses the correct one later. The students are independent to correct their mistakes. At the end the sts discover the correct one. Explicitly. The students feel secure that they learn the truth. Both of them. At the beginning levels the teacher us
Immediately introduces the topic. Always in front. Passive. If the teacher asks, they are active while answering. - Yes. By saying the true one. If a student makes a mistake, the teacher asks another one. Explicitly. L1 No. Reading and translation. Vocabulary. Usually both of them. - - You can apply it at any age group. - Leader, authority. Sts just obey the teacher. They just
Greets the students. Walks around the classroom. Active. They are less passive than in GTM. Yes. Yes. By saying the student try again. By repeating. This kind of correction is self-correction. Implicitly. The teacher does not give the rules. Try to make the students learn the rules implicitly. L2. Target language is the classroom language. Native language is never used in the classroom.
The teacher starts the lesson by immediately introducing the topic and the function. The teacher walks around the class and also at the front. Sts are mostly active. The teacher uses real objects, pictures such as maps. Errors are tolerated. Communication is more important than accuracy. But if there is an error effecting communication, s/he will correct the student. The teacher gives the
Techniques in Communicative Language Learning
1- Tape-recording student conversation: Students are asked to have a conversation about anything they want in L1. The teacher gives TL translation. Conversation has been recorded and replied. 2- Transcription: to see the written form. 3- Reflection on experience: they criticize their own feeling. Students reflect how they feel about the experience. The teacher doesn't repeat what the learner says,